In Brief: Most companies have a positioning strategy. Very few have a market position. The gap between the two is where growth quietly disappears.


Somewhere in your organisation there is a document that describes your positioning. It was probably developed carefully and expensively. Lots of workshops, debate, tasting of words, semantic debate, you name it.

I've facilitated hundreds of these workshops, and they are never easy. But eventually, you get there. The document gets written, each word crafted and tasted like vintage wine.

It captures your differentiation, your target customer, and the desired space you want to occupy in their minds. Leadership agreed on it. It lives in the brand guidelines and shows up in the sales deck. Finally!

But it means nothing unless your customers can feel it. And for them to feel it, to perceive your as the most relevant choice for them, your positioning must be translated into action, and that action must be perceived in a way that matches your intention.

Your positioning strategy might not be just fine (often it's not). But a positioning strategy is an intention — and intention is not the same as position. A position is what the customer actually holds in their mind when they choose. It is the sum of every signal your brand sends, every experience it delivers, every price it charges, every promise it keeps or quietly breaks. You do not own your positioning. Your customers do. You just influence it — or fail to.

This distinction is costing companies far more than most leadership teams realise.


The gap between what a brand intends to stand for and what customers actually receive can be measured. In fact, we're doing it. And when you measure it, the findings are almost always the same: companies believe they are differentiated on dimensions their customers are not perceiving. They are charging premiums the customer has not yet been given sufficient reason to accept. They are competing for choice on ground that exists in the strategy document but not in the customer's mind.

Every point of that gap is lost choice. Lost Penetration — customers who should have chosen you but didn't find the proposition compelling enough. Lost Price — customers who would have paid more if the value had landed. Lost Frequency — customers who tried you, found nothing distinctive enough to anchor their return, and quietly stopped coming back.

None of this appears as a single line item. It shows up as a growth rate that never quite reaches its potential, a conversion that stays frustratingly flat, a pricing structure that always seems to require a little more discounting than it should. The leak is real. The source is invisible without the right diagnostic.


Positioning Strength™ measures the distance between what a brand intends and what the market receives — across all five market forces shaping customer choice: Macro, Culture, Category, Competition, and Customer.

But the critical insight is not just the overall score. It is the gap between four specific lenses.

Strategy is what the brand has decided to stand for.
Expression is what the brand actually signals through its products, pricing, communications, and behaviour.
Perception is how customers actually read the brand in the moment of choice. Future Readiness is whether any of it will still be true as the market forces continue to shift.

Most positioning assessments only examine the first lens. They audit the strategy and ask whether it is well-constructed. The commercially relevant question is different: is the strategy making it through to what customers actually perceive?

In the majority of companies we assess, the answer is no — and the collapse happens between Expression and Perception. The brand signals something the strategy intended; the customer receives something different. A twenty-point drop between Strategy and Perception is not unusual. It is, in our experience, closer to the norm.


The most expensive version of this problem is the one that is hardest to see: a leadership team that believes the positioning is working because the strategy is sound. The internal conversation is about execution — reaching more customers, converting better, growing faster. The real conversation should be about signal — whether what the brand is actually saying is being received the way it was intended, and whether it is saying it clearly enough to make the choice feel obvious rather than effortful.

You only get chosen when you are the most relevant option available in a specific moment for a specific customer. Relevance is not claimed. It is perceived. And whether it is being perceived, and how strongly, and where the gaps are widest — that is a measurement question, not a strategic one.

Most companies have never measured it. The ones that do rarely like what they find. And almost all of them find it worth knowing.


Positioning Strength™ measures the gap between what your brand intends and what your market receives — across all five Market Forces, through four diagnostic lenses. The gap has a score. The score has a commercial cost.

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Written by

Tobias Dahlberg
Tobias is the Founder of Original Minds. Tobias started in marketing roles at Nike and Coca-Cola, later he founded a brand consultancy and eight other professional service firms. He has consulted ad advised 1000+ creative entrepreneurs.

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