In Brief: Pouring marketing and sales resource into a weak proposition doesn't accelerate growth. It accelerates the leak. The most expensive mistake in commercial strategy is scaling choice before you've earned it.


When growth stalls, the instinct is almost universal. Do more. Reach further. Spend harder. Hire another salesperson. Brief the agency for a bigger campaign. Push into new channels. Turn up the volume on everything that is currently not working quite loudly enough.

It feels like action. It looks like leadership. And in a depressing number of cases, it is exactly the wrong move — because the problem was never reach. The problem was what people found when they arrived.

There is a version of this playing out in companies right now that will not show up clearly in this quarter's numbers. The marketing budget goes up. The sales team expands. The pipeline fills. Conversion stays stubbornly flat or drifts quietly lower. Customer acquisition cost creeps up. Retention softens at the edges. The response is to push harder still — more top of funnel, more activity, more noise. The numbers move. Just not enough. Just not durably.

This is what scaling a leaky proposition looks like from the inside. It feels like a volume problem. It is a relevance problem. And volume is a very expensive treatment for relevance.


Here is the underlying dynamic. Every business has a proposition — not just a brand promise or a marketing message, but the complete picture of value a customer receives when they choose you. The product itself. The experience around it. What it signals about them. What it enables them to become. That proposition either fits the customer's reality deeply enough to make the choice feel obvious, or it doesn't. When it does, conversion is relatively effortless and retention is relatively natural. When it doesn't, everything downstream becomes a compensation mechanism — more persuasion, more incentive, more presence, more spend — attempting to manufacture through volume what relevance would have produced on its own.

The compensation mechanisms work, up to a point. You can acquire customers with sufficient marketing pressure even when your proposition is mediocre. But you are paying a premium to do it, because you are reaching people for whom the fit is marginal — and marginal fit produces marginal loyalty, marginal willingness to pay, and marginal lifetime value. You are filling a bucket that is leaking at the bottom, and the response to a falling water level is to pour faster.

The bucket does not care how fast you pour.


The reason companies keep pouring is that they do not know the bucket is leaking. Or more precisely — they suspect it but cannot locate the hole.

This is the most consequential gap in most commercial strategies: a surface-level understanding of why customers choose them. They know the demographic profile. They know the stated reasons — the answers people give in surveys, the things the sales team hears on calls, the feedback that comes through NPS. What they do not know, because it is harder to find and requires a different kind of enquiry, is the actual architecture of the decision. The real motivation underneath the stated one. The anxiety the purchase was resolving. The identity signal the customer was sending to themselves and others. The thing that made the choice feel safe rather than just logical.

Without that understanding, the proposition is built on inference. It addresses the surface need and hopes that is sufficient. Often it is sufficient to get into consideration. Rarely is it sufficient to make the choice feel inevitable. And the distance between those two things — between "one of the options we're looking at" and "clearly the right one" — is where most of the commercial value in a market is concentrated.

The companies occupying that distance own pricing power, loyalty, and word of mouth. The companies on the outside of it own an acquisition budget.


The mistake compounds in a specific way that is worth naming.

When a proposition is weak, conversion rates are lower than they should be. The rational response — the one that appears in every growth review — is to increase the top of funnel to compensate. More leads mean more conversions at the same rate, which produces more revenue. The maths works. The strategy doesn't — because increasing the top of funnel without fixing conversion means acquiring more of the wrong customers, or more of the right customers who are insufficiently convinced, which produces a customer base with thin loyalty and high churn. Which produces pressure to acquire more. Which requires a bigger funnel. Which costs more. Which requires the margin to hold. Which it doesn't, because the customers you are acquiring are not staying long enough or paying enough to support the acquisition cost.

This is the loop. It is surprisingly common. And it is almost impossible to break by doing more of what created it.

The break comes from going back to the proposition and asking the question most growth strategies skip: are we actually the most relevant choice for the customers we most want to win — and do we know, specifically, why or why not?

Simply put, this is the most existential question in business, and you must know how to answer it:

Why Should They Choose Us?

During the thousands of speeches, workshops, and presentations I've done in 20+ years, I have posed this question to audiences, and I can say with great certainty that....most companies don't know. And they are paying a high price for it.

(And this is why I've been relentlessly building a whole methodology and lately an AI-powered system for getting to the answer).


That question is harder than it sounds. Not because the answer is obscure, but because finding it requires a level of customer understanding that most organisations have never systematically built. It requires knowing not just who your customer is but how they choose — the forces shaping their decision, the value hierarchy they are applying, the latent needs operating underneath the stated ones, the competitive alternatives they are genuinely weighing you against in the moment of decision.

Most companies have a version of this knowledge. It lives in the intuition of the founder, the instincts of the best salesperson, the anecdotes from customer conversations that circulate in leadership meetings but never get formally integrated into the proposition. It is real knowledge. It is just not structured, not measured, and not converted into a proposition sharp enough to do the work the marketing budget is currently attempting to do by brute force.

The Relevance Gap™ between what your most valuable customers need to hear in order to choose you and what your proposition is currently saying to them has a cost. It is the cost of the additional marketing spend required to compensate for insufficient relevance. The cost of the salespeople whose conversion rates would be higher if the proposition were doing more of the work. The cost of the customers who tried you and found nothing compelling enough to anchor their return. The cost of the pricing power you are not commanding because the proposition is not making the case at the levels where pricing power lives.

That cost does not appear as a line item. It appears as a growth rate that is lower than it should be, a CAC that is higher than it should be, and a retention curve that is flatter than it should be. It is the sound of the bucket leaking — quiet enough to ignore, expensive enough to matter enormously.


Earn the choice before you scale it. That is the sequence. Not because scaling is wrong — scaling is exactly right, once the proposition is doing its job. But scaling before the proposition works is not growth strategy. It is expensive optimism.

Fix the leak first. Then pour.


The Relevance Gap™ between your proposition and your most valuable customers' decision criteria is measurable. Most companies have never measured it. The ones that do rarely like what they find — and almost always find it worth knowing.

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Written by

Tobias Dahlberg
Tobias is the Founder of Original Minds. Tobias started in marketing roles at Nike and Coca-Cola, later he founded a brand consultancy and eight other professional service firms. He has consulted ad advised 1000+ creative entrepreneurs.

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It's Not Lack Of Differentiation. It's Irrelevance That Kills Brands.
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It's Not Lack Of Differentiation. It's Irrelevance That Kills Brands.

By Tobias Dahlberg 3 min read